Weather Contrasts: A Tale of Two Regions
Exploring the Climate Differences Between South India and North India
The clouds over Bengaluru on July 15, 2024, make you shiver. Have you spotted peacocks here?
The weather in South India, particularly in Bengaluru, presents a fascinating contrast to the sweltering heat experienced in the plains of North India. Bengaluru, situated at around 3,000 feet above sea level, enjoys a relatively moderate and pleasant climate throughout the year, a stark difference from the extreme heat in the North.
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While North India battles the scorching sun and temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, Bengaluru's higher altitude is a natural shield from the intense heat. The city's salubrious climate, with daytime temperatures typically hovering around 25-30 degrees Celsius and cooler nights, directly results from this geographical advantage.
Bengaluru is known for its pleasant climate. However, it may be a surprise that the city's high temperature can sometimes be lower than the low temperature experienced in the towns in the northern parts of the country. This climatic anomaly can be attributed to various geographical and meteorological factors.
Bengaluru is situated on the Deccan Plateau, with an average elevation of around 900 meters above sea level. This higher altitude results in cooler temperatures compared to cities located at lower elevations. Additionally, Bengaluru is influenced by the Southwest Monsoon winds, which bring moisture and precipitation during the summer months. These winds help to moderate temperatures and prevent extreme heat.
In contrast, cities in northern India, such as Delhi and Lucknow, are located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, a vast, flat region with an average elevation of around 200 meters above sea level. The lower altitude, combined with the lack of significant water bodies or mountain ranges to moderate temperatures, can result in higher temperatures during the summer months.
Furthermore, the proximity of northern cities to the Thar Desert also influences temperature variations. The desert region is known for its arid climate and high temperatures, which can affect the weather patterns in neighbouring areas.
Bengaluru’s pleasant weather is further enhanced by its abundance of greenery and parks. The city is home to sprawling gardens, such as Lalbagh Botanical Garden and Cubbon Park, which provide residents and visitors with lush green spaces to relax and escape the hustle and bustle of urban life.
Bengaluru Skyline
In contrast, the plains of North India, particularly cities like Delhi and Agra, often face extreme heat during the summer months. The lack of elevation and the absence of significant vegetation contribute to the scorching temperatures. The relentless sun can make it challenging for people to go about their daily activities, with temperatures sometimes reaching as high as 45 degrees Celsius.
The difference in weather conditions between South India and North India can be attributed to several factors, including geography, altitude, and proximity to the coast. South India is located closer to the equator and is influenced by the moderating effect of the Arabian Sea, which helps to regulate temperatures. The higher altitude of cities like Bengaluru further contributes to their cooler climate.
The pleasant weather in Bengaluru and other parts of South India starkly contrasts the scorching heat experienced in the plains of North India during the summer months. Bengaluru's moderate temperatures, lush greenery, and many parks make it a welcome respite for those seeking a more comfortable and enjoyable climate.
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